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Airline programs, compared

Ten frequent flyer programs worth knowing, what each does best, and which to use for Japan, Europe, the Middle East, Hawaii and flights at home.

Airline miles are less interchangeable than they look. The same business class seat to Tokyo can cost 52,500 points through Virgin Atlantic and up to 85,000 through Aeroplan, with very different cash charges on top. The trick is not to collect every program, but to earn flexible bank points and know which program to send them to for each trip.

Values per point are typical values, explained in What is a point worth?

Which program for which trip

One-way prices from the U.S., at the lowest published or reported level. The pick balances points, cash charges and choice of flights; fewer points is not always the cheaper trip. Each guide has the details.

Japan in first class

ANA, booked through Virgin Atlantic

72,500points from the West Coast · 85,000 from the East

Japan in business

ANA, booked through Virgin Atlantic

52,500points from the West Coast · 60,000 from the East

Also consider JAL through AAdvantage, 60,000; Aeroplan, from its published chart

Europe in business

Star Alliance airlines, booked through Aeroplan

60,000points from the East Coast, plus a CA$39 partner fee and taxes

Also consider Iberia with Avios, about 40,500 off-peak; Aer Lingus through Atmos, 45,000

Europe in economy

Partner airlines such as Iberia and Finnair, booked through AAdvantage

22,500miles one-way on off-peak dates, from American’s published chart

Also consider Flying Blue Promo Rewards, which change monthly

The Middle East

Qatar Airways Qsuite, booked through Atmos

70,000points in business from the U.S. to Doha

Also consider AAdvantage, 70,000; Avios, priced by distance

Hawaii

Alaska and Hawaiian, booked through Atmos

12,500points in economy from the West Coast

Also consider Aeroplan from 12,500; AAdvantage partners, 22,500

Singapore

Singapore Airlines, booked through KrisFlyer

112,500miles in business from the West Coast · 154,000 in Suites

Flights at home

Southwest, with a Companion Pass

Fare-basedpoints follow the cash fare, and a companion flies for taxes

Also consider United and Delta cardholder discounts

Which banks reach which programs

Amex

Membership Rewards

16 airline partners

  • DeltaOnly here
  • Aeroplan
  • Flying Blue
  • Virgin Atlantic
  • British AirwaysAvios
  • KrisFlyer

AlsoANA, Aer Lingus, Aeromexico, Avianca LifeMiles, Cathay Pacific, Emirates, Iberia, JetBlue, Qantas, Qatar Airways

Chase

Ultimate Rewards

10 airline partners

  • United
  • Southwest
  • Aeroplan
  • Flying Blue
  • Virgin Atlantic
  • British AirwaysAvios
  • KrisFlyer

AlsoAer Lingus, Iberia, JetBlue

Capital One

Capital One Miles

18 airline partners

  • Aeroplan
  • Flying Blue
  • Virgin Atlanticvia Virgin Red
  • British AirwaysAvios
  • KrisFlyer
  • Japan Airlines2 : 1.5

AlsoAeromexico, Avianca LifeMiles, Cathay Pacific, Emirates, Etihad, EVA Air, Finnair, JetBlue, Qantas, Qatar Airways, TAP, Turkish Airlines

Citi

ThankYou Points

15 airline partners

  • AmericanOnly here
  • Flying Blue
  • Virgin Atlantic
  • British Airwaysvia Qatar
  • KrisFlyer
  • Japan Airlines

AlsoAvianca LifeMiles, Cathay Pacific, Emirates, Etihad, EVA Air, JetBlue, Qantas, Qatar Airways, Thai Airways, Turkish Airlines

Bilt

Bilt Points

17 airline partners

  • AtmosOnly here
  • United
  • Southwest
  • Aeroplan
  • Flying Blue
  • Virgin Atlantic
  • British AirwaysAvios
  • Japan Airlines

AlsoAer Lingus, Avianca LifeMiles, Cathay Pacific, Emirates, Etihad, Iberia, Qatar Airways, TAP, Turkish Airlines

Logos mark the programs with a guide here, plus Japan Airlines; every other airline partner is listed under Also. Shaded: the only bank that reaches that airline. Flying Blue is the one program all five share. Ratios are in Transfer partners, explained.

The Atelier Take

Two or three programs cover most trips: Aeroplan for Star Alliance, Virgin Atlantic for Japan, and Flying Blue or Avios for Europe; earn bank points and choose at booking time.

The points news worth acting on.

Numbers checked at the source. Reported news is labeled as such. Weekday mornings, or once a week.

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